Welcome to Empire EMCO Bottle School

Packaging Made Simple.

A practical introduction to the world of rigid packaging. Learn how bottles, jars, caps, closures, materials and manufacturing processes work together to create packaging solutions.

Designed for people who are new to packaging, with explanations, helpful examples and Knowledge Checks that reinforce what you've learned.

18 Educational Lessons
5 Knowledge Checks
4 Resource Guides
Step-by-Step Learning

Explore the Bottle School Curriculum

Five learning sections guide you from basic bottle terminology to practical packaging decisions. Open a section to view its lessons and Knowledge Check.

1 Section One Understanding Bottles Learn the basic parts, shapes, capacities and measurements of rigid packaging.
2 Section Two Materials & Compatibility Explore packaging resins, sustainability, recycling and product compatibility.
3 Section Three Closures & Functionality Understand neck finishes, caps, pumps, dispensing systems, liners and seals.
4 Section Four From Design to Finished Package Learn how bottles are manufactured, decorated, checked for quality and supplied.
5 Section Five Putting Knowledge Into Practice Apply what you've learned to packaging selection, planning and real-world projects.
Quick Reference Tool

Common Packaging Measurements

Frequently used conversions for discussing bottle capacities and packaging dimensions.

Volume Conversions 1 US fluid ounce = approximately 29.57 mL.
8 US fl oz = approximately 237 mL.
16 US fl oz = approximately 473 mL.
32 US fl oz = approximately 946 mL.
Dimension Conversions 1 inch = 25.4 millimeters.
1 centimeter = 10 millimeters.
1 liter = 1,000 milliliters.
1 gram = 0.001 kilograms.
Measurement Reminder

Fluid ounces describe volume, while ounces used for weight describe mass. Confirm which measurement the customer is requesting.

Quick Reference Tool

Common Resin Identification Codes

Resin Identification Codes identify plastic material families. A resin code does not by itself guarantee that a package is recyclable in a local program.

#1 — PET Polyethylene terephthalate. Commonly used for bottles and selected jars.
#2 — HDPE High-density polyethylene. Used for household, personal care and industrial containers.
#3 — PVC Polyvinyl chloride. Used in selected packaging applications.
#4 — LDPE Low-density polyethylene. Common in flexible and squeezable packaging.
#5 — PP Polypropylene. Used in caps, closures, jars and dispensing components.
#6 — PS / #7 — Other Polystyrene and plastics outside the other designated resin categories.